Freeze DryingRemoves 98% of moisture while preserving flavor, texture, and nutrition. The gold standard for long-term food storage. Lightweight results ideal for bug-out bags. | Medium | Retains 97% nutrients, 25+ year shelf life | Freeze dryer machine ($1,500-$3,500) | |
Pressure CanningEssential for low-acid foods like meats and vegetables. Reaches 240°F to destroy botulism spores. Requires careful timing and pressure monitoring for safety. | Medium | Meats, vegetables, soups — 2-5 year shelf life | Pressure canner, mason jars, lids | |
DehydratingRemoves moisture to inhibit bacterial growth. Affordable and beginner-friendly. Best results when combined with vacuum sealing and oxygen absorbers for storage. | Easy | Fruits, vegetables, jerky — 1-5 year shelf life | Food dehydrator or oven | |
Smoking & CuringAncient preservation combining salt, smoke, and dehydration. Hot smoking cooks and preserves; cold smoking adds flavor and extends shelf life without cooking. | Medium | Meats and fish — 1-12 month shelf life | Smokehouse or smoker, salt, curing salts | |
FermentationLacto-fermentation creates beneficial probiotics while preserving food. Sauerkraut, kimchi, and pickles require minimal equipment. Enhances nutrition and gut health. | Easy | Vegetables, dairy — 6-12 month shelf life | Salt, containers, cool storage | |
Mylar Bag SealingThe most cost-effective long-term storage for dry staples. Blocks light, moisture, and oxygen. Combined with food-grade buckets, creates rodent-proof storage. | Easy | Dry goods, grains, beans — 20-30 year shelf life | Mylar bags, oxygen absorbers, heat sealer | |